In Oracle SQL Developer is er een optie om een Table API Package te genereren waarmee u eenvoudig het invoegen, bijwerken en verwijderen van een tabel kunt beheren. Verder kunt u meer wijzigen om uw gewenste wijzigingen toe te voegen.
Stappen om een Table API-pakket te genereren in Oracle SQL Developer (versie 18.1)
- Maak in Oracle SQL Developer verbinding met de databasegebruiker en vouw aan de linkerkant (verbindingspaneel) het tabelknooppunt uit.
- Selecteer de tafel en klik er met de rechtermuisknop op om het snelmenu te openen.
- Selecteer in het menu de Generate Table API optie en klik erop.
- Het genereert het pakketscript voor de geselecteerde tabel en wordt geopend in de SQL-editor aan de rechterkant.
- Nu kunt u het script uitvoeren om het pakket in uw databaseschema te maken.
U kunt het DML-pakket online maken via deze link: Online DML-pakket maken
Hieronder ziet u een voorbeeldpakketscript voor Table API. Gegenereerd uit de werknemertabel van het HR-schema.
Voorbeeldtabel API-script
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE EMPLOYEES_tapi IS TYPE EMPLOYEES_tapi_rec IS RECORD ( JOB_ID EMPLOYEES.JOB_ID%TYPE, EMPLOYEE_ID EMPLOYEES.EMPLOYEE_ID%TYPE, SALARY EMPLOYEES.SALARY%TYPE, HIRE_DATE EMPLOYEES.HIRE_DATE%TYPE, DEPARTMENT_ID EMPLOYEES.DEPARTMENT_ID%TYPE, LAST_NAME EMPLOYEES.LAST_NAME%TYPE, EMAIL EMPLOYEES.EMAIL%TYPE, PHONE_NUMBER EMPLOYEES.PHONE_NUMBER%TYPE, FIRST_NAME EMPLOYEES.FIRST_NAME%TYPE, COMMISSION_PCT EMPLOYEES.COMMISSION_PCT%TYPE, MANAGER_ID EMPLOYEES.MANAGER_ID%TYPE ); TYPE EMPLOYEES_tapi_tab IS TABLE OF EMPLOYEES_tapi_rec; -- insert PROCEDURE ins ( p_JOB_ID IN EMPLOYEES.JOB_ID%TYPE, p_EMPLOYEE_ID IN EMPLOYEES.EMPLOYEE_ID%TYPE, p_SALARY IN EMPLOYEES.SALARY%TYPE DEFAULT NULL, p_HIRE_DATE IN EMPLOYEES.HIRE_DATE%TYPE, p_DEPARTMENT_ID IN EMPLOYEES.DEPARTMENT_ID%TYPE DEFAULT NULL, p_LAST_NAME IN EMPLOYEES.LAST_NAME%TYPE, p_EMAIL IN EMPLOYEES.EMAIL%TYPE, p_PHONE_NUMBER IN EMPLOYEES.PHONE_NUMBER%TYPE DEFAULT NULL, p_FIRST_NAME IN EMPLOYEES.FIRST_NAME%TYPE DEFAULT NULL, p_COMMISSION_PCT IN EMPLOYEES.COMMISSION_PCT%TYPE DEFAULT NULL, p_MANAGER_ID IN EMPLOYEES.MANAGER_ID%TYPE DEFAULT NULL); -- update PROCEDURE upd ( p_JOB_ID IN EMPLOYEES.JOB_ID%TYPE, p_EMPLOYEE_ID IN EMPLOYEES.EMPLOYEE_ID%TYPE, p_SALARY IN EMPLOYEES.SALARY%TYPE DEFAULT NULL, p_HIRE_DATE IN EMPLOYEES.HIRE_DATE%TYPE, p_DEPARTMENT_ID IN EMPLOYEES.DEPARTMENT_ID%TYPE DEFAULT NULL, p_LAST_NAME IN EMPLOYEES.LAST_NAME%TYPE, p_EMAIL IN EMPLOYEES.EMAIL%TYPE, p_PHONE_NUMBER IN EMPLOYEES.PHONE_NUMBER%TYPE DEFAULT NULL, p_FIRST_NAME IN EMPLOYEES.FIRST_NAME%TYPE DEFAULT NULL, p_COMMISSION_PCT IN EMPLOYEES.COMMISSION_PCT%TYPE DEFAULT NULL, p_MANAGER_ID IN EMPLOYEES.MANAGER_ID%TYPE DEFAULT NULL); -- delete PROCEDURE del (p_EMPLOYEE_ID IN EMPLOYEES.EMPLOYEE_ID%TYPE); END EMPLOYEES_tapi; / CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY EMPLOYEES_tapi IS -- insert PROCEDURE ins ( p_JOB_ID IN EMPLOYEES.JOB_ID%TYPE, p_EMPLOYEE_ID IN EMPLOYEES.EMPLOYEE_ID%TYPE, p_SALARY IN EMPLOYEES.SALARY%TYPE DEFAULT NULL, p_HIRE_DATE IN EMPLOYEES.HIRE_DATE%TYPE, p_DEPARTMENT_ID IN EMPLOYEES.DEPARTMENT_ID%TYPE DEFAULT NULL, p_LAST_NAME IN EMPLOYEES.LAST_NAME%TYPE, p_EMAIL IN EMPLOYEES.EMAIL%TYPE, p_PHONE_NUMBER IN EMPLOYEES.PHONE_NUMBER%TYPE DEFAULT NULL, p_FIRST_NAME IN EMPLOYEES.FIRST_NAME%TYPE DEFAULT NULL, p_COMMISSION_PCT IN EMPLOYEES.COMMISSION_PCT%TYPE DEFAULT NULL, p_MANAGER_ID IN EMPLOYEES.MANAGER_ID%TYPE DEFAULT NULL) IS BEGIN INSERT INTO EMPLOYEES (JOB_ID, EMPLOYEE_ID, SALARY, HIRE_DATE, DEPARTMENT_ID, LAST_NAME, EMAIL, PHONE_NUMBER, FIRST_NAME, COMMISSION_PCT, MANAGER_ID) VALUES (p_JOB_ID, p_EMPLOYEE_ID, p_SALARY, p_HIRE_DATE, p_DEPARTMENT_ID, p_LAST_NAME, p_EMAIL, p_PHONE_NUMBER, p_FIRST_NAME, p_COMMISSION_PCT, p_MANAGER_ID); END; -- update PROCEDURE upd ( p_JOB_ID IN EMPLOYEES.JOB_ID%TYPE, p_EMPLOYEE_ID IN EMPLOYEES.EMPLOYEE_ID%TYPE, p_SALARY IN EMPLOYEES.SALARY%TYPE DEFAULT NULL, p_HIRE_DATE IN EMPLOYEES.HIRE_DATE%TYPE, p_DEPARTMENT_ID IN EMPLOYEES.DEPARTMENT_ID%TYPE DEFAULT NULL, p_LAST_NAME IN EMPLOYEES.LAST_NAME%TYPE, p_EMAIL IN EMPLOYEES.EMAIL%TYPE, p_PHONE_NUMBER IN EMPLOYEES.PHONE_NUMBER%TYPE DEFAULT NULL, p_FIRST_NAME IN EMPLOYEES.FIRST_NAME%TYPE DEFAULT NULL, p_COMMISSION_PCT IN EMPLOYEES.COMMISSION_PCT%TYPE DEFAULT NULL, p_MANAGER_ID IN EMPLOYEES.MANAGER_ID%TYPE DEFAULT NULL) IS BEGIN UPDATE EMPLOYEES SET JOB_ID = p_JOB_ID, SALARY = p_SALARY, HIRE_DATE = p_HIRE_DATE, DEPARTMENT_ID = p_DEPARTMENT_ID, LAST_NAME = p_LAST_NAME, EMAIL = p_EMAIL, PHONE_NUMBER = p_PHONE_NUMBER, FIRST_NAME = p_FIRST_NAME, COMMISSION_PCT = p_COMMISSION_PCT, MANAGER_ID = p_MANAGER_ID WHERE EMPLOYEE_ID = p_EMPLOYEE_ID; END; -- del PROCEDURE del (p_EMPLOYEE_ID IN EMPLOYEES.EMPLOYEE_ID%TYPE) IS BEGIN DELETE FROM EMPLOYEES WHERE EMPLOYEE_ID = p_EMPLOYEE_ID; END; END EMPLOYEES_tapi;
Hoe de Table-API gebruiken?
Stel nu dat u een werknemersrecord uit de tabel Werknemers wilt verwijderen, gebruik dan de pakket-API-procedure EMPLOYEES_TAPI.DEL als volgt:
DECLARE P_EMPLOYEE_ID NUMBER; BEGIN P_EMPLOYEE_ID := 105; EMPLOYEES_TAPI.DEL ( P_EMPLOYEE_ID ); COMMIT; END;
Zie ook:
- Maak een tabel in Oracle SQL Developer