WITH rows AS
(
SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY DataDate) AS rn
FROM mytable
)
SELECT DATEDIFF(second, mc.DataDate, mp.DataDate)
FROM rows mc
JOIN rows mp
ON mc.rn = mp.rn - 1
In SQL Server 2012+:
SELECT DATEDIFF(second, pDataDate, dataDate)
FROM (
SELECT *,
LAG(dataDate) OVER (ORDER BY dataDate) pDataDate
FROM rows
) q
WHERE pDataDate IS NOT NULL