Hallo

Alle indexen in de SQL Server-database zullen worden gefragmenteerd. Nadat gerelateerde tabellen veel zijn bijgewerkt, verwijdert u transacties.

SQL Server Rebuild Index

Als de index in de tabel gefragmenteerd is, zullen alle transacties met betrekking tot die tabel erg traag zijn. Dus SQL Server DBA moet regelmatig indexen controleren en welke indexen gefragmenteerd zijn en welke niet.

SQL Server Index reorganiseren

U kunt gefragmenteerde index gebruiken met de volgende procedure. Deze procedure voor het opnieuw opbouwen en reorganiseren van de index hangt af van de situatie

CREATE PROC [INDEX_MAINTENANCE] @DBName VARCHAR(100)
AS BEGIN
            SET NOCOUNT ON;
            DECLARE
                  @OBJECT_ID INT,
                  @INDEX_NAME sysname,
                  @SCHEMA_NAME sysname,
                  @OBJECT_NAME sysname,
                  @AVG_FRAG float,
                  @command varchar(8000),
                  @RebuildCount int,
                  @ReOrganizeCount int
 
            CREATE TABLE #tempIM (
                  [ID] [INT] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
                  [INDEX_NAME] sysname NULL,
                  [OBJECT_ID] INT NULL,
                  [SCHEMA_NAME] sysname NULL,
                  [OBJECT_NAME] sysname NULL,
                  [AVG_FRAG] float
            )          
            SELECT @RebuildCount=0,@ReOrganizeCount=0
           
            --Get Fragentation values
            SELECT @command=
                  'Use ' + @DBName + ';
                  INSERT INTO #tempIM (OBJECT_ID, INDEX_NAME, SCHEMA_NAME, OBJECT_NAME, AVG_FRAG)
                  SELECT
                        ps.object_id,
                        i.name as IndexName,
                        OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(ps.object_id) as ObjectSchemaName,
                        OBJECT_NAME (ps.object_id) as ObjectName,
                        ps.avg_fragmentation_in_percent
                  FROM sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats (NULL, NULL, NULL , NULL, ''LIMITED'') ps
                  INNER JOIN sys.indexes i ON i.object_id=ps.object_id and i.index_id=ps.index_id
                  WHERE avg_fragmentation_in_percent > 5 AND ps.index_id > 0
                        and ps.database_id=DB_ID('''[email protected]+''')
                  ORDER BY avg_fragmentation_in_percent desc
                  '
           
            exec(@command)
            DECLARE c CURSOR FAST_FORWARD FOR
                  SELECT OBJECT_ID,INDEX_NAME, SCHEMA_NAME, OBJECT_NAME, AVG_FRAG
                  FROM #tempIM
            OPEN c
            FETCH NEXT FROM c INTO @OBJECT_ID, @INDEX_NAME, @SCHEMA_NAME, @OBJECT_NAME, @AVG_FRAG
            WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
            BEGIN
                  --Reorganize or Rebuild
                  IF @AVG_FRAG>30 BEGIN
                        SELECT @command = 'Use ' + @DBName + '; ALTER INDEX [' + @INDEX_NAME +'] ON ['
                                                 + @SCHEMA_NAME + '].[' + @OBJECT_NAME + '] REBUILD   WITH (ONLINE = ON  )';
                        SET @RebuildCount = @RebuildCount+1
                  END ELSE BEGIN
                        SELECT @command = 'Use ' + @DBName + '; ALTER INDEX [' + @INDEX_NAME +'] ON ['
                                                 + @SCHEMA_NAME + '].[' + @OBJECT_NAME + '] REORGANIZE ';
                        SET @ReOrganizeCount = @ReOrganizeCount+1
                  END
                                                
                  BEGIN TRY
                        EXEC (@command); 
                  END TRY
                  BEGIN CATCH
                  END CATCH
                 
                  FETCH NEXT FROM c INTO @OBJECT_ID, @INDEX_NAME, @SCHEMA_NAME, @OBJECT_NAME, @AVG_FRAG
            END
            CLOSE c
            DEALLOCATE c
           
            DROP TABLE #tempIM
           
            SELECT cast(@RebuildCount as varchar(5))+' index Rebuild,'+cast(@ReOrganizeCount as varchar(5))+' index Reorganize is done.' as Result
END  

U kunt deze procedure uitvoeren met de volgende query. Typ de databasenaam correct in plaats van DEVECI, en de procedure zal de gerelateerde database-indexen opnieuw opbouwen en reorganiseren.

exec dbo.INDEX_MAINTENANCE 'DEVECI';