Ik heb de volgende twee scripts gebruikt voor het uitschakelen van externe sleutels. Ik heb ze niet gemaakt, ik vond ze op interwebs, maar ze werkten de afgelopen jaren perfect voor mij. Helaas kan ik de bron ervan niet meer vinden.
references_sp.sql is een opgeslagen procedure die moet worden aangemaakt voordat het andere script wordt uitgevoerd.
references_run.sql is een script dat een script genereert voor het in-/uitschakelen van externe sleutels.
Merk op dat het veilig is om het hier geleverde script uit te voeren - het wijzigt de database niet (afgezien van het maken en vervolgens verwijderen van tijdelijke tabellen), het genereert gewoon een ander script dat de externe sleutels verwijdert en opnieuw aanmaakt.
En nu de scripts.
references_sp.sql:
USE [master]
GO
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
/*********************************************************************************************
Copyright SQLServerNation.com
* Author: Tim Chapman
***********************************************************************************************/
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_ShowForeignKeyObjects]
AS
SELECT
OBJECT_NAME(constid) AS ConstraintName,
OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(fkeyid) + '.' + OBJECT_NAME(fkeyid) + '.' + COL_NAME(fkeyid, fkey) AS ForeignKeyObject,
OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(rkeyid) + '.' + OBJECT_NAME(rkeyid) + '.' + COL_NAME(rkeyid, rkey) AS ReferenceKeyObject,
COL_NAME(fkeyid, fkey) AS ForeignKeyColumn,
COL_NAME(rkeyid, rkey) AS ReferenceKeyColumn,
constid AS ConstraintID,
OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(fkeyid) + '.' + OBJECT_NAME(fkeyid) AS ForeignKeyTable,
fkeyid AS ForeignKeyID,
OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(rkeyid) + '.' + OBJECT_NAME(rkeyid) AS ReferenceKeyTable,
rkeyid AS ReferenceKeyID,
keyno AS KeySequenceNumber
FROM
sysforeignkeys
ORDER BY
OBJECT_NAME(rkeyid) ASC, COL_NAME(rkeyid, rkey)
GO
references_run.sql:
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#FK')>0
DROP TABLE #FK
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#Const')>0
DROP TABLE #Const
CREATE TABLE #FK
(
ConstraintName VARCHAR(255),
ForeignKeyObject VARCHAR(255),
ReferenceObject VARCHAR(255),
ForeignKeyColumn VARCHAR(255),
ReferenceKeyColumn VARCHAR(255),
ConstraintID INT,
ForeignKeyTable VARCHAR(255),
ForeignKeyID INT,
ReferenceKeyTable VARCHAR(255),
ReferenceKeyID INT,
KeySequenceNumber SMALLINT
)
CREATE TABLE #Const
(
ConstraintID INT,
FBuildField VARCHAR(2000) DEFAULT(''),
RBuildField VARCHAR(2000) DEFAULT(''),
CountField SMALLINT
)
INSERT INTO #FK
EXEC sp_Showforeignkeyobjects
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE tempcursor
CURSOR
READ_ONLY
FOR
SELECT
f.ConstraintName ,
f.ForeignKeyObject ,
f.ReferenceObject ,
f.ForeignKeyColumn ,
f.ReferenceKeyColumn,
f.ConstraintID ,
f.ForeignKeyID ,
f.ReferenceKeyID ,
f.KeySequenceNumber,
f.ForeignKeyTable,
f.ReferenceKeyTable
FROM #FK AS f
INNER JOIN
(
SELECT ConstraintID, MAX(KeySequenceNumber) AS MaxSeq
FROM #FK AS k
GROUP BY k.ConstraintID
)b ON f.ConstraintID = b.ConstraintID AND f.KeySequenceNumber = b.MaxSeq
DECLARE
@ConstraintName VARCHAR(255),
@ForeignKeyObject VARCHAR(255),
@ReferenceObject VARCHAR(255),
@ForeignKeyColumn VARCHAR(255),
@ReferenceKeyColumn VARCHAR(255),
@ConstraintID INT,
@ForeignKeyID INT,
@ReferenceKeyID INT,
@KeySequenceNumber SMALLINT,
@ForeignKeyTable VARCHAR(255),
@ReferenceKeyTable VARCHAR(255)
OPEN tempcursor
FETCH NEXT FROM tempCursor INTO
@ConstraintName ,
@ForeignKeyObject ,
@ReferenceObject ,
@ForeignKeyColumn ,
@ReferenceKeyColumn,
@ConstraintID ,
@ForeignKeyID ,
@ReferenceKeyID,
@KeySequenceNumber,
@ForeignKeyTable ,
@ReferenceKeyTable
WHILE (@@fetch_status <> -1)
BEGIN
DECLARE tempcursor2
CURSOR
READ_ONLY
FOR
SELECT ConstraintID, ForeignKeyColumn, ReferenceKeyColumn, KeySequenceNumber
FROM #FK
WHERE ConstraintID = @ConstraintID
ORDER BY ConstraintID, KeySequenceNumber ASC
DECLARE @ConstraintID2 INT, @ForeignKeyColumn2 VARCHAR(255), @ReferenceKeyColumn2 VARCHAR(255), @KeySequenceNumber2 SMALLINT
DECLARE @FKeyBuildField VARCHAR(1000), @RKeyBuildField VARCHAR(1000), @Cnt SMALLINT
OPEN tempcursor2
SELECT @FKeyBuildField = '', @RKeyBuildField = '', @Cnt = 0
FETCH NEXT FROM tempcursor2 INTO @ConstraintID2 , @ForeignKeyColumn2 , @ReferenceKeyColumn2 , @KeySequenceNumber2
WHILE (@@fetch_status <> -1)
BEGIN
SET @Cnt = @Cnt + 1
SELECT @FKeyBuildField = @FKeyBuildField + ISNULL(@ForeignKeyColumn2,'')+
CASE
WHEN @ForeignKeyColumn2 IS NULL THEN ''
ELSE
CASE WHEN @KeySequenceNumber = @KeySequenceNumber2 THEN '' ELSE ',' END
END
SELECT @RKeyBuildField = @RKeyBuildField + ISNULL(@ReferenceKeyColumn2,'')+
CASE
WHEN @ReferenceKeyColumn2 IS NULL THEN ''
ELSE
CASE WHEN @KeySequenceNumber = @KeySequenceNumber2 THEN '' ELSE ',' END
END
INSERT INTO #Const
(
ConstraintID ,
FBuildField ,
RBuildField,
CountField
)
VALUES
(
@ConstraintID,
@FKeyBuildField,
@RKeyBuildField,
@Cnt
)
FETCH NEXT FROM tempcursor2 INTO @ConstraintID2 , @ForeignKeyColumn2 , @ReferenceKeyColumn2 , @KeySequenceNumber2
END
CLOSE tempcursor2
DEALLOCATE tempcursor2
FETCH NEXT FROM tempCursor INTO
@ConstraintName ,
@ForeignKeyObject ,
@ReferenceObject ,
@ForeignKeyColumn ,
@ReferenceKeyColumn,
@ConstraintID ,
@ForeignKeyID ,
@ReferenceKeyID ,
@KeySequenceNumber ,
@ForeignKeyTable ,
@ReferenceKeyTable
END
CLOSE tempcursor
DEALLOCATE tempcursor
SELECT 'ALTER TABLE ' + FKTable + ' DROP CONSTRAINT ' + OBJECT_NAME(a.ConstraintID) AS DropKeys,
'ALTER TABLE ' + FKTable + ' WITH NOCHECK ADD CONSTRAINT ' + OBJECT_NAME(a.ConstraintID) + ' FOREIGN KEY(' + FBuildField + ') REFERENCES ' + RKTable + '(' + RBuildField+')' AS BuildKeys
,*
FROM #Const a
JOIN
(
SELECT ConstraintID, MAX(countfield) AS maxcount
FROM #Const
GROUP BY ConstraintID
) b ON a.ConstraintID = b.ConstraintID AND a.countfield = b.maxcount
JOIN
(
SELECT DISTINCT constraintid, '[' + OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(foreignkeyid) + '].[' + OBJECT_NAME(foreignkeyid) + ']' AS FKTable, '[' + OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(referencekeyid) + '].[' + OBJECT_NAME(referencekeyid) + ']' AS RKTable FROM #fk
) c ON a.constraintid = c.constraintid
DROP TABLE #Const